Actus Reus Notes free essay sample

Gives a connection between the underlying demonstration of the D and the disallowed outcome that has happened. It frames some portion of the AR: It isn't sufficient that the disallowed outcomes has happened, it must be brought about by the D. * Established by a two-phase test: 1. Verifiable causation: Only premise, set up a prelimartary association among act and outcomes D’s act must be a sine qua non of the disallowed consequence(consequences would not have happened without the D’s activity) ’But for’ the D’s activity, the results would not have happened Case: White : D needed to execute her mom with a toxic substance drink yet the mother kick the bucket before the toxin drink produced results. LP: The D’s mother would have kicked the bucket in any case however for D’s activity, in this manner he isn't the genuine reason for death, yet he is accused of endeavored murder. 2. Legitimate causation: Chooses the reprehensible a. Case: Pagett To maintain a strategic distance from capture, D utilized his better half as a shield and solidified at outfitted police. We will compose a custom article test on Actus Reus Notes or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The police terminated back and executed the young lady. LP: D’s act need not to be the sole reason for death gave it is a reason that has ‘contributed fundamentally to the result’ as he gets under way the chain of occasions that prompted passing and it was predictable that the police would fire back. D is the most culpable Intervening Act: Something that happens after the D’s demonstration that breaks the chain of causation and mitigates the D’s duty regarding the denied results. Conditions will possibly break the chain of causation on the off chance that they are: an) A mind-boggling reason for death b) An unforeseeable event Case that BREAK the chain: Jordan: D cut the person in question and his injury was recuperated when V showed up to the medical clinic yet he kicked the bucket following an unfavorably susceptible response to the medications given by the emergency clinic. LP: D not obligated as the first twisted was mended and the treatment was ‘PALPABLY WRONG’ (Obvious) to break the chain of causation. Case that DOESN’T BREAK the chain: Cheshire: D shot the casualty in the leg and stomach, where when in clinic V experienced respiratory entanglements and kick the bucket after an activity that the medical clinic played out a poor standard of care and neglected to perceive his injuries. LP: The requirement for activity spilled out of the D’s unique act along these lines he stayed at risk, the treatment must be ‘PALPABLY WRONG’ (self-evident) to break the chain of causation. Mediating Act falls into 3 classes: 1. Demonstrations of the Victim 2. Demonstrations of Third Parties 3. Normally Occurring occasions 1. Demonstrations of the Victim Roberts: D meddled the V’s dress in the vehicle, making the V bounce from the moving vehicle and brought about genuine wounds from the fall. LP: It was predictable that the casualty would have endeavored to get away and could be harmed in doing as such. Chain of causation might be broken if the V’s activity is extraordinary and unforeseeable. *Only EXTREME ACTS would break it? Consider Thin-Skull rule: *Thin-Skull Rule: EXCEPTION to the standard that D is just obligated to the predictable outcomes of his activities D is subject for the full degree of V’s wounds regardless of whether, because of some pre-exisitng condition, the V endures more noteworthy mischief because of the D’s activity than the ‘ordinary’ V would endure. Cases: Blaue D cut the V and punctured her lung, yet V rejected a blood transfusion as it was in opposition to her religion, bringing about death. LP: D sentenced for murder as it was held that the standard was not constrained to states of being nevertheless incorporated an individual’s mental make-up and convictions. 2. Demonstration of Third Parties Consider: 1. Centrality of their commitment 2. Activity is predictable? 3. Normally happening occasions * Omissions: Liability just essential if there is no blamable positive act. Rule: An obligation of act just forced by resolution in a limited range Contract: Case: Pittwood D contracted to screen the intersection doors so nobody is hurt by the train. He neglected to close the doors and V was murdered by the train. LP: An individual under agreement will be at risk for the destructive outcomes of his inability to play out his legally binding commitment. This obligation reaches out to those sensibly influenced by oversight, not simply the other party to the agreement. Exceptional relationship Case: Gibbins and Procotor First D(Father) neglected to give food to his youngster who was famished to death. His risk depended on his exclusion to satisfy the obligation built up by the uncommon relationship of father/kid. (The case proceeded:) Voluntary supposition of care Second D(Partner of the dad): at risk not founded on the idea of relationship but since she had recently taken care of the youngster yet had stopped to do as such. * A Person can't push off the clock to act that the willful supposition of care forces. Hazardous circumstance Case: Miller D nodded off while smoking a cigarette. It triggers the tangle ablaze, yet when the D woke up he didn't do anything to spare the fire however move to another spot to rest. The House was harmed accordingly. D contended that his mens rea was not created at the time the actua reas of the occasion, dropping the cigarette, happened. LP: D has made a perilous circumstance which he at that point has the obligation to spare the fire. * MR emerges and concurs with proceeding with AR. He was obligated.

Revolution Politically Considered Essay

The word Maccabean originates from Judas Maccabeus, the pioneer of the Jewish rebel against Syria which occurred from 167 †160 B. C. E. In second Maccabees 15 v 30 he is depicted as â€Å"The ideal boss of his kindred residents. † The story is recorded in the Apocryphal Biblical Books Ist and second Maccabees, the sources composed nearest so as to the occasions and to a lesser degree by the Jewish first century C. E. history specialist Flavius Josephus in his Antiquities ( Books XII and XIII) who kept in touch with somewhere in the range of 200 years after the fact. Martin Cohen ( The Hasmonean Revolution Politically Considered,1975, page 21) depicts every one of the three of writers, those of the Maccabean books and Josephus, as being excessively fanatic and is by all accounts saying that the supposed delinquents weren’t as dark as they are painted. Some may state anyway that his article is at risk for going excessively far the other path in parts. The name implies ‘hammer’ and was utilized to depict Judas’ gigantic quality. It was then taken as a name by his siblings, two of whom succeeded him, and different adherents. The contention had been mixed when, after a time of expanding Hellenisation, Syrian ruler Antiochus IV Epiphanes provided orders prohibiting certain Jewish traditions and rehearses and transformed the Temple into a hallowed place for the agnostic god Zeus †the icon the Jews allude to as ‘the evil entity of desecration’ referenced in Daniel 11. Judas Maccabeus and his adherents actuated a revolt. In 164 B. C. E they had the option to recover control of the Temple, which was then rinsed and rededicating to the God of Israel. Right up 'til the present time Jews praise the dining experience of Hanukkah to review these occasions. The story closes with the passing of Nicanor in 2 Maccabeans 15 and furthermore devoting a unique day to its recognition the thirtieth day of the twelfth month. The utilization of the menorah, the seven stretched candle, is a token of similar occasions. Individuals from Judas’ family, the Hasmoneans, kept on administering in Israel until the Romans showed up in power in 63 B. C. E. Ist Maccabees was initially written in Hebrew, however that adaptation is presently lost and the content utilized is taken from the Greek Septuagint. The book is set in the time of Greek principle and spreads the time of revolt from 175 to 134 B. C. Anyway it likewise depicts what number of Hebrews really invited the happening to Greek traditions, even to the degree of attempting to make themselves look like Greeks. In first Maccabees 1 v 15 the essayist advises how some were attempting to conceal the signs of circumcism I. e. the very sign of their Jewishness. In second Maccabees the occasions are again related, yet this time apparently with the expectation of demonstrating God’s proceeded with care for his kin. It starts by encouraging Alexandrian Jews to keep the banquet of Hanukkah and glances back at the occasions that hinted at the primary festival. Simultaneously it blasts a few people †the Hellenistic Jewish ministers, specifically including High Priest Jason who was said to have sent cash for sculpture of Herakles, something Martin Cohen ( Page 15 ) sees as a pay off instead of as a real gift as a result of confidence.. Robert Doran ( 2006, The revolt of the Maccabees) searched for noteworthy likenesses and compared it to the advanced insurrection in Iraq. He tells how for the principal long stretches of Seleucid rule there were no serious issues between the two gatherings. He depicts the primary issue as being about Jewish character and who controls that definition. He points out that some would not have believed Jason to be a Jew by any means, though he, as Jewish consecrated cleric, apparently did. He refers to twentieth century Jewish researchers Elias Bickermann and Victor Tchenikover who put the fault not on the Seleucids, however upon the Jewish pioneers of the time. While I Maccabees accuses the Seleucid pioneer, it has been brought up by researchers, for example, Otto Morkholm (Antiochus IV of Syria, 1966) that all in all he upheld neighborhood societies. The author of second Maccabees accuses the establishment of Greek training, despite the fact that there were various years between the opening of the Greek school and the revolt. Reality is by all accounts that when a resident from Modein, the Hasmonean old neighborhood, went to make penances, Mattathias, the dad of Judas, hit him with his blade. The family at that point fled, yet additionally started a battle of tossing down the agnostic modifies that they found and slaughtering the individuals who restricted what they felt was correct. By the opening of second Maccabees the dad had passed on and it is Judas who is driving the progressives. There are other significant contrasts between the records, in particular as to battling on the Sabbath. This occurs in the primary book, yet not in the second. As indicated by Doran, in what is by all accounts a very target account ( page 107), upon the demise of Antiochus his replacement appears, to have allowed the issue to matter, with the Hasmoneans in control in Jerusalem. Anyway the upset was spreading to different regions. Jerusalem turned into the inside for a general rebel against Seleucid rule. In 162 B. C. E. Judas at last lost control of the Temple territory and was murdered. Josephus depicts in the initial expressions of his second book about the period, (Antiquities of the Jews, Book 13) how, after the demise of Judus Maccabeus ‘all the devilish, and those that violated the laws of their ancestors, jumped up again in Judea. ’ And so the fights proceeded under new administration. Anyway not long after this the Seleucid Empire started to disintegrate in view of its own inward disruptiveness and Simon, sibling of Judas, had the option to oust the Seleucids. He was perceived as esteemed cleric of Judea in 140 B. C. E. So what had started as a strict dissent wound up as the reason for an autonomous realm †finally for some time. Martin Cohen investigated the occasions depicted in the sacred texts. He considers it to be much as an interior battle among Jews as a rebel contrary to outside standard. He states (page 26) that Antiochus accepted that no Jewish gathering was fit for holding the harmony. He experienced difficulty somewhere else and this is the reason he descended hard, transforming Jerusalem into a post and he likewise evacuated the intensity of the Jewish constitution. This transformed numerous into progressives. On the off chance that they had no Jewish law how might they be Jewish? Cohen depicts how the revolt has frequently been seen as a class battle between the Hellenistic rulers and the conventional individuals, in spite of the way that there appears to have been grass roots backing of Hellenisation. The Maccabees were not simply non Hellenistic notwithstanding, they were absolutely hostile to †Hellenistic, for themselves, yet for Judaism in that capacity. Cohen brings up that the two records are both clashing and insufficient and that the realities refered to by Jewish history specialist Josephus don’t add a lot to noteworthy information. He likewise depicts how the Jewish Hellenistic privileged were little in number. On the off chance that they had not had well known help, at that point the Selucid would have needed to descend hard. Directly from the earliest starting point. The ministers concerned are censured in sections, for example, second Maccabees 4 v 11 and 14. In the previous entry they are blamed for adding to the Pentateuch. The Pentateuch was sacred writing, yet it was likewise the reason for all Jewish life. At the hour of the insurgency religion and governmental issues, undoubtedly were very much the same thing. Be that as it may, the Hellenistic Jews didn't deny Judaism and the ministers among them proceeded with their conciliatory jobs, which they don't appear to have considered as being contrary to their Hellenistic practices. End Whatever the reality of the situation with respect to the starting points of the revolt and any place the genuine fault should lie, basically this was tied in with saving Judaism as it had been for hundred of years and was tied in with characterizing what is a Jew †a contention that can at present be believed to be going on, regardless of whether now and then peacefully, in the distinctions to be watched day by day in the 21st century between the individuals who call themselves Orthodox Jews and others of a similar confidence and race, devotees and something else. Works Cited Book of scriptures, King James, â€Å"2nd Maccabees†, Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia twelfth May 2010, Libraryhttp://etext. virginia. edu/toc/modeng/open/Kjv2Mac. html Bible, Revised Standard Version, â€Å"Ist Maccabees†, National Council of Churches of Christ in America twelfth May 2010, http://quod. lib. umich. edu/cgi/r/rsv/rsv-idx? type=DIV1&byte=4219672 Cohen Martin, â€Å"The Hasmonean Revolution Politically Considered: Outline of a New Interpretation,† The Journal of the Central Conference of American Rabbis , (Fall 1975 ): 13-34 Doran , Robert, â€Å"The Revolt of the Maccabees â€Å" The National Interest ( September â€October 2006):99, 100 Josephus , â€Å"Antiquities of the Jews† , Book XII ,twelfth May 2010, http://www. ccel. organization/j/josephus/works/insect 12. htm Josephus , â€Å"Antiquities of the Jews† , Book XIII twelfth May 2010 http://www. ccel. organization/j/josephus/works/insect 13. htm Morkholm, Otto,† Antiochus IV of Syria†, Classica et Mediaevalia Dissertationes VIII, Copenhagen. 1966

What should be the Image Dimension for Blog Post Publishing

What should be the Image Dimension for Blog Post Publishing Image is necessary for making the Blog post more attractive. When readers get the attractive post image with good content then they feel more interest to read the whole article. There are Blog and website with poor content grab readers attention only for quality and attractive image. However we should remember that we shouldnt use any copyright protected image. Formerly bloggers are using small image for fast loading but now many Blog and website using large image. But what should be the exact image size for Blog post? From the beginning of my Blogging career I used to use a landscape type image whose dimension is 600px width X 200px height. At that time very few template support landscape type image. So I have designed my own image. However on Image search result landscape type image can be display properly. For the time being system has little changed. Because now smaller images are not good for image search result page. Recently I have fallen in some problem while I go for share my content. Main Problem is While I go for share my Blog post on Facebook, Google Plus then my post image automatically resize to smaller size. So the blog post snippet is not enough to grab attention from social site audience. On the other hand, smaller image is not good for rich snippet on search engine content carousel. What type of Image search engine like? There are biggest search queries made from Google image search result page. So we should take this seriously. And we have to use rich image thus our Blog post image can grab attention of viewers. For Enabling Rich Snippets for Articles or Blog post there are some guidelines of Google, that the- Images should be at least 696 pixels wide. Images should be in .jpg, .png, or. gif format. Image URLs should be crawlable and indexable. What type of Image social media site likes? Same as Googles Rich Snippets instruction. Because if you go for share your image whose width is less than 696px then the image will resize to smaller. You can see a example of my Blog posts. While I was using image with 600px X 200px and going to share on Facebook then it become smaller automatically. But now I have change the dimension according to the Googles rich snippet guidelines. Now my Blogs first image dimension is 700px X 300px, as a result I have solved a biggest issue on my social media sites. Because now whenever I share any content then large image is displaying. Below Picture has taken from my Google Plus page. What should be the Image Dimension of Blog Post? I think now it is clear that what should be the image dimension for Blogpost. Because search engine love large landscape type image. Beside of this- Large image can easily grab readers attentions. For good quality of image we can use large image Large image help to divert traffic from Google image search result page. Large image can be seen clearly on Smartphone. From my point of view, we should use image whose dimension should be, width 696px to 800px and the height of the image should be 300px to 500px. You have to adjust according to the image width and height. Disadvantage of Large image Though there are many advantages of large image but there are also some disadvantage exists while using large image. Those are as follows- Large image affect template loading time It is not fit with smaller width Blogger template. Who use mobile data their data volume will finish soon for loading large image. In concluding remarks we can say though large image has disadvantage but it has many positive site. As a blogger we must make our Blog site SEO friendly thus search engine can understand our site. As a result we will able to divert big chunk of traffic from search engine. So we must use large image for our blog post. But you shouldnt use extra large size image on your Blog post which will affect your sites loading time. There are many photo editing software which can compress your image size by keeping main aspect ratio. So use large image with compress size. If you have anything to say please share in comment box.

Honour Killing An Evil Of Society - 2216 Words

Honour Killing: An Evil of Society with reference to Khap Panchayat Introduction Honour Killing’ is a cultural crime or a cultural tradition prevalent amongst non-Caucasian Societies which perceive women as bearers of family honour. Honour Killing of women can be defined as acts of murder in which a woman is killed for her actual or perceived immoral behavior. Indian cultures are very deep rooted. An honour killing (also called a customary killing) is the murder of a (typically female) family or clan member by one or more fellow (mostly male) family members, in which the perpetrators (and potentially the wider community) believe the victim to have brought dishonour upon the family, clan, or community. Many young people in India have been done to death every year owing to ‘Honour Killings.’ It is because so called honour killings are based on the belief, deeply rooted in Indian cultures, which consider the women as objects and commodities, and not as human beings endowed with dignity and rights. Most honour killings occur in countries like I ndia where the concept of women is considered as a vessel of the family reputation. This paper is an attempt to tackle the very important issue of a cultural crime that is magnifying day by day like a monster untamed. 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While in the epic poem Grendel is shown as pure evil, simply killing the Danes because he was a demon of pure evil intent, the Grendel of the movie is shown to be much more human and dynamic as a character. In the epic, GrendelRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1003 Words   |  5 Pagesunable to understand her quick marriage, he concludes that because she is a woman, it is weakness that leads them to commit such sins. Quickly re-marrying is an action that arises due to weak morality. At the same time, after Hamlet refrains from killing Claudius, Polonius tells Gertrude to rebuke Hamlet for his insane behaviour, and she obeys. Instead, however, it is Hamlet that shames Gertrude. Hamlet berates Gertrude about her horrible sexual desires, saying â€Å"Nay but to live/In the rank sweat of

What Is Electromagnetic Radiation

Electromagnetic radiation is self-sustaining energy with electric and magnetic field components. Electromagnetic radiation is commonly referred to as light, EM, EMR, or electromagnetic waves. The waves propagate through a vacuum at the speed of light. The oscillations of the electric and magnetic field components are perpendicular to each other and to the direction in which the wave is moving. The waves may be characterized according to their wavelengths, frequencies, or energy. Packets or quanta of electromagnetic waves are called photons. Photons have zero rest mass, but they momentum or relativistic mass, so they are still affected by gravity like normal matter. Electromagnetic radiation is emitted any time charged particles are accelerated. The Electromagnetic Spectrum The electromagnetic spectrum encompasses all types of electromagnetic radiation. From longest wavelength/lowest energy to shortest wavelength/highest energy, the order of the spectrum is radio, microwave, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, x-ray, and gamma ray. An easy way to remember the order of the spectrum is to use the mnemonic Rabbits Mate In Very Unusual eXpensive Gardens. Radio waves are emitted by stars and are generated by man to transmit audio data.Microwave radiation is emitted by stars and galaxies. Its observed using radio astronomy (which includes microwaves). Humans use it to heat food and transmit data.Infrared radiation is emitted by warm bodies, including living organisms. Its also emitted by dust and gases between stars.The visible spectrum is the tiny portion of the spectrum perceived by human eyes. Its emitted by stars, lamps, and some chemical reactions.Ultraviolet radiation is emitted by stars, including the Sun. Health effects of overexposure include sunburns, skin cancer, and cataracts.Hot gases in the universe emit x-rays. They are generated and used by man for diagnostic imaging.The Universe emits gamma radiation. It may be harnessed for imaging, similar to how x-rays are used. Ionizing Versus Non-Ionizing Radiation Electromagnetic radiation may be categorized as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation. Ionizing radiation has sufficient energy to break chemical bonds and give electrons sufficient energy to escape their atoms, forming ions. Non-ionizing radiation may be absorbed by atoms and molecules. While the radiation may provide activation energy to initiate chemical reactions and break bonds, the energy is too low to allow electron escape or capture. Radiation that is more energetic that ultraviolet light is ionizing. Radiation that is less energetic than ultraviolet light (including visible light) is non-ionizing. Short wavelength  ultraviolet light is ionizing. Discovery History Wavelengths of light outside the visible spectrum were discovered early in the 19th century. William Herschel described infrared radiation in 1800. Johann Wilhelm Ritter discovered ultraviolet radiation in 1801. Both scientists detected the light using a prism to split sunlight into its component wavelengths. The equations to describe electromagnetic fields were developed by James Clerk Maxwell in 1862-1964. Prior to James Clerk Maxwells unified theory of electromagnetism, scientists believed electricity and magnetism were separate forces. Electromagnetic Interactions Maxwells equations describe four main electromagnetic interactions: The force of attraction or repulsion between electric charges is inversely proportional to the square of the distance separating them.A moving electric field produces a magnetic field and a moving magnetic field produces an electric field.An electric current in a wire produces a magnetic field such that the direction of the magnetic field depends on the direction of the current.There are no magnetic monopoles. Magnetic poles come in pairs that attract and repel each other much like electric charges.

Does the Caribbean Contribute to the Americanization of...

â€Å"Do you believe Caribbean Media are victims or causal factors of the Americanization of Caribbean Culture?† There has been an ongoing debate as to whether The Americanization phenomenon, has been perpetuated by the media across the Caribbean. It must be stated, that the Americanization phenomenon, can be synonymous with Globalisation. Hence it very pertinent to the discussion, to first defines the denotative meaning of the term Globalisation. (Dr.Maria Alfaro) defines Globalisation as: â€Å"A phenomenon generated simultaneously by the application of new technologies, which overcome barriers of time space, and the generalisation of the principles of free trade in a market of world dimensions. In itself this phenomenon does not†¦show more content†¦Globalization has allowed U.S media to be prevalent and readily available to Caribbean people, thorough cable television among others. They have become accustomed to all things American and so Caribbean media practitioners feel the need to copy their format in order to secure viewers. For example food; American fast food such as h amburgers, fries, pepsi has all but replaced traditional dishes such as ground provisions, ackee and salt fish among other things. This is not the only result, as Ssenyonga states, other areas include fashion â€Å" the casual American style of wearing Jeans, T- shirts and sports shoes is common and acceptable in many places, [Replacing traditional Caribbean fashion forms.] He future added that â€Å"the American music industry has also gone a long way influencing the dress culture of other people around the world for instance 50 cent, Lady Gaga, 2 Pac and others, who are normally characterised by flashy fashions and bling bling (expensive shiny jewellery).† At this point it is important to bring into focus, whether Caribbean media causes the Americanization of Caribbean culture? Ssenyonga states that â€Å"The transmission of American culture has been done mainly through several conduits with the number one medium being the electronic media, Television in particular has done a lot of Americanizing where the localShow MoreRelatedDoes the Caribbean Contribute to the Americanization of Its Media?1336 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Do you believe Caribbean Media are victims or causal factors of the Americanization of Caribbean Culture?† There has been an ongoing debate as to whether The Americanization phenomenon, has been perpetuated by the media across the Caribbean. It must be stated, that the Americanization phenomenon, can be synonymous with Globalisation. Hence it very pertinent to the discussion, to first defines the denotative meaning of the term Globalisation. (Dr.Maria Alfaro) defines Globalisation as: â€Å"ARead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesCentury of Environmental Transitions †¢ Richard P. Tucker 315 About the Contributors †¢ 343 _ IN TR OD UC TIO N Michael Adas B y any of the customary measures we deploy to demarcate historical epochs, the twentieth century does not appear to be a very coherent unit. The beginnings and ends of what we choose to call centuries are almost invariably years of little significance. But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were several

Adrian Arbuckle Essay Example For Students

Adrian Arbuckle Essay Professor GibbonsEnglish 1302-845625 May 2000Alternative Medicine: ChiropracticChiropractic is the third largest doctoral-level health profession in the United States, after medicine and dentistry. This form of health care is on the rise and there are more than forty thousand chiropractors in practice in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and many other nations. Chiropractic is a form of alternative medicine commonly used and accepted today. Chiropractic is specifically defined as a therapeutic system of curing ailments and manipulation of various body parts, particularly the spinal column. Although chiropractors have had a hard time establishing a worthy reputation, times have changed and studies are proving the benefits of chiropractic. In order for people to receive natural, holistic, efficient, and cost-effective treatment, people should seek doctors of chiropractic. (Thesis: In order for)Chiropractic was first started by David Daniel Palmer in 1895. Palmer began his pra ctices in magnetic healing in response to his never-ending thirst for knowledge in 1887 (Chiropractic OnLine Today). When he moved to Davenport, Iowa, Palmer began chiropractic with his first adjustment on a janitor on September 18, 1895. The janitor had been deaf for seventeen years after hearing a pop in his back one day. Palmer concluded that one of his vertebrae was out of place and so he thrusted the vertebrae back into place and the mans hearing automatically improved (Chiropractic OnLine Today). This was the birth of the chiropractic theory, which means to do by hand. Palmer believed that decreased nerve flow may be the cause of disease, and that misplaced spinal vertebrae may cause pressure on the nerves (Chiropractic OnLine Today). In conclusion, he theorized, if the spinal column was accurately positioned, the body would be healthy. Palmer began a chiropractic school, Palmer Infirmary and Chiropractic Institute, in 1907. His son, Bartlett Joshua, was one of the first fifte en graduated. Later in his life, Bartlett also had a large impact on the chiropractic field when his dad ran into some legal problems. Palmers son took over the school and helped chiropractic to gain prominence in the medical field. Following its founding, chiropractic went downhill and then in the 1940s began to grow again. In July 1995, the first Historical Centennial Celebration took place in Washington, DC with thousands of professional in the field attending. (Background)Chiropractic is holistic and concerned with a patients overall well-being. Chiropractic treatment considers the whole person and gives special treatment to the physiological and biochemical aspects including structural, spinal, musculoskeletal, neurological, vascular, nutritional, emotional, and environmental relationships(American Chiropractic Association). Many people initially think of consulting a chiropractor for back pain only, but there are many other components of chiropractic treatment and has the abil ity to help many illnesses and problems. Because the spine is like the trunk of the body, it can have impact on all areas of the human structure. The many moveable parts of the spine make it a complex system. In addition to the twenty-four vertebrae, there are joints between each vertebra. In such a system, in order to maintain balance, each one these joints must be moving entirely and properly (Bayuk). If just one component is out of line, the imbalance disturbs the nervous system, called subluxation. Chiropractic helps the body keep control of itself through manipulation of the spinal column. While the spine helps control the muscles of the body, it also includes the bodys ability to breathe properly, keep the heart beating, and other vital functions. The spine column has many nerves that control the blood flow through blood vessels, proper digestion, and the immune system. Just because chiropractors focus on the spinal column, does not limit their field of treatment. In actuality , this very fact is what allows chiropractic to help such a broad range of problems and conditions. For example, a 1991 study at National College of Chiropractic renders very promising news for women suffering from tortuous menstruation. This FCER-funded study found that women who received chiropractic spinal manipulation reported significant reduction in back pain and menstrual distress(Joseph, Chiropractic Works). Along with menstruation, headaches, allergies, asthma, stomach disorders, spastic colon, and arm, hand, and leg pain are treatable by chiropractors. (Evidence #1)Chiropractic, in addition to holistic, is efficient and cost-effective. Until recently, chiropractic was ignored by most others, but new studies are confirming claims of efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Now chiropractic is receiving much more notice. While research is convincing the community of the effectiveness of cost and capability of treatment of the chiropractic method, thousands of people, worldwide, ar e finding restored mobility and alleviation from pain in their doctor of chiropractic. Results of a Florida study indicated chiropractic patients experienced shorter periods of total disability, and their cost of care was less in comparison to patients of medical doctors. Another Utah study reported that chiropractic care was ten times less expensive than standard medical care in compensation pay-outs ( Joseph, Chiropractic Works). In addition, a report in the Western Journal of Medicine found that patients of chiropractors were three times more satisfied with their care than patients of family practice physicians ( Joseph, Chiropractic Works). Health care options are becoming more diverse and it is evident that chiropractic will be a choice for many. (Evidence #2)Another benefit of chiropractic is that it is natural. This is one of the primary characteristics that distinguishes chiropractic doctors from medical doctors. Chiropractic does not use drugs or surgery. The body heals and maintains itself. It is the chiropractors job to make sure that the body is in balance and capable of doing its job on its own. Chiropractic uses a form of treatment called vertebral adjustment or spinal manipulation. An adjustment is a procedure in which a chiropractor skillfully applies pressure to a region of the spine that is out of alignment. It is often done by hand and helps lessen pain and inflammation. Chiropractors also perform soft tissue manipulation through muscle massages and ultrasound stimulation, physical examinations, X rays, counseling on lifestyle and nutrition, and counseling on exercises for building flexibility, strength, and overall well-being. However, chiropractors refer patients to another health care provider if the patients condition or disease would be better treated through other medical approaches. In most cases, chiropractors do not treat conditions of cancer, internal injuries, lacerations and cuts, fractures of bones and chronic ailments such as d iabetes. Patients with these prognoses are referred to a medical doctor by the chiropractor. (Evidence #3)Is a chiropractor really a doctor? Absolutely! (Joseph, Chiropractic Myth Busters). For a long time, millions of Americans rejected chiropractic treatment because they were thought to be quacks by many medical doctors. But, now that studies are supporting chiropractic treatment, people are beginning to comprehend that these doctors, just like medical doctors, take a strict course of study to receive a degree of Doctor of Chiropractic. After students completing high school, at least two years of college and four to five years of chiropractic college must be completed. Students take basic science courses as well as clinical science courses. In addition to school, a clinical internship is required. Upon graduation, a chiropractor is not permitted to practice just yet. First he or she must pass a licensing exam administered by the state or the National Board of Chiropractic Examiner s, or both. Most boards rely on a three-part examination to test basic sciences, clinical sciences, and clinical competency. A fourth part has newly been introduced to evaluate practical skills. Chiropractors are licensed in all fifty states and the District of Columbia. There is no reason one should be concerned or stressed about the credentials of a chiropractor. To verify a doctors professional credentials, one can call the states Chiropractic Board of Examiners to validate if a particular chiropractor is licensed and up to date with continuing education conditions. A concerned patient can also ask if there is any record of disciplinary actions. The prerequisites to become a chiropractic doctor prepare the doctors well and are extremely difficult. It takes a well educated, hard worker, and disciplined individual to accomplish such intense requirements. Students graduated and in practice are sufficiently trained to treat the body in a natural, holistic, efficient, and cost-effecti ve manner. (Refutation and concluding statement)Works CitedAmerican Chiropractic Association. 1999. .u9b50c10ef94f7eae0a7a7bf6ca9aeb0d , .u9b50c10ef94f7eae0a7a7bf6ca9aeb0d .postImageUrl , .u9b50c10ef94f7eae0a7a7bf6ca9aeb0d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9b50c10ef94f7eae0a7a7bf6ca9aeb0d , .u9b50c10ef94f7eae0a7a7bf6ca9aeb0d:hover , .u9b50c10ef94f7eae0a7a7bf6ca9aeb0d:visited , .u9b50c10ef94f7eae0a7a7bf6ca9aeb0d:active { border:0!important; } .u9b50c10ef94f7eae0a7a7bf6ca9aeb0d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9b50c10ef94f7eae0a7a7bf6ca9aeb0d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9b50c10ef94f7eae0a7a7bf6ca9aeb0d:active , .u9b50c10ef94f7eae0a7a7bf6ca9aeb0d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9b50c10ef94f7eae0a7a7bf6ca9aeb0d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9b50c10ef94f7eae0a7a7bf6ca9aeb0d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9b50c10ef94f7eae0a7a7bf6ca9aeb0d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9b50c10ef94f7eae0a7a7bf6ca9aeb0d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9b50c10ef94f7eae0a7a7bf6ca9aeb0d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9b50c10ef94f7eae0a7a7bf6ca9aeb0d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9b50c10ef94f7eae0a7a7bf6ca9aeb0d .u9b50c10ef94f7eae0a7a7bf6ca9aeb0d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9b50c10ef94f7eae0a7a7bf6ca9aeb0d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 1929 Stock Market Crash Essay *http://amerchiro.org/about_chiro/benefits.htm*. Bayuk, Andrew, D.C. What is Chiropractic? 1989. *http://pages.prodigy.com/chiropractic/whatis.htm*. Chiropractic OnLine Today. Chiropractic Centennial Celebration. 2000. *http://www.chiro-online.com/*. Joseph, Louis, D.C. Chiropractic Works. November 1999. *http://www.hands-on-healing.com/chirowrk.htm*. Joseph, Louis, D.C. Chiropractic Myth Busters. November 1999. *http://www.hands-on-healing.com/chirmyth.htm*.

Hopi Education Theories and Practices

Pedagogical Theories Identified in Hopi Life The early education of Hopi culture was to encourage a worldview integrity without which knowledge could indeed become dangerous and dreadful. The educational theories which can be identified in Hopi life include behavioral learning, cognitive learning, and social learning theories. Each theory enabled the youth to learn more about the world and concepts typical of their own culture and related issues. Experience was an integral apet of the Hopi culture as young people learnt different concepts as soon as they encountered those.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Hopi Education Theories and Practices specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Theories: Behavioral Learning Theory This theory has its focus on stimuli and responses that can be readily observed. This process was used by older individuals within the surroundings of children, so that as soon as Hopi children reached matu rity kinship reactions were embedded in their thinking, feeling and everyday life and were part of him just as sleeping and eating. The Hopi were not merely informed that rules of behavior were wise but rather they lived with them as they grew up and became a part of their environment which is very different from the American separation of teaching at home at school and during Sunday school. â€Å"But I am still a child. A lost child. I cannot find my way. Where is the pathway of peace? Where can I find the harmony of the true Hopi?† (Qoyawayma 3). Theories: Cognitive Learning Theory The process of acquisition is combined with remembering facts and related information, and application of this information in practice is usually referred to as a cognitive learning theory. What is learned and internalized in infancy and early childhood can resist any contact situations. The Young Hopi children are taught cultural values through the use of stories. One of the first stories which were told to Hopi youth by their elders was that of the blue corn or sakwapqa’à ¶. The most important aspect to consider in the traditional education system of the Hopi people is the emotional commitment involved in this particular type of process which enabled them to resist cultural change (Eggan 1956: 347). This theory was used for teaching young people of the Hopi society to cognate the world. From birth, the young of the household were attended to and disciplined mildly for the first several years by their relatives in addition to their mother and visitors whom were in the home (Egan 1956: 349). Theories: Social Learning Theory Social context presupposes acquisition and application of knowledge. The Hopi people received education from their families where adult members had the responsibility of educating young. Stories which were told in Hopi culture pointed to improper behavior as the source of crop failure or sickness.Advertising Looking for essay on education? L et's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This effects were clearly seen and understood by all the children of the village. It was the belief of Hopi people that each person in the group is responsible for what happens to all. If one child disobeys and does something bad, every child of the clan may receive a punishment (Eggan 356) Cultural Values or Ideas Being Supported Clan Identity In addition to extended families, Hopi people belonged to one tribe in which they were born. A Hopi was a child of his father’s clan and this group took a lively interest in him (Eggan 354). Identity is an important part of Hopi culture, especially with regard to clan membership. The relationships similar to the ones between family members are binding forces for the members of the clan which is also the center of the tribe. The clans hold the Hopi villages together and provides a singular Hopi identity (Ancestral.com). Women are treated differently than in western countries because children become the members of a wife’s rather than a husband’s clan. Children are named by the women who belong to the father’s clan (Apache tracker.com) â€Å"A baby never depended on only his physical mother. â€Å"Many arms gave him comfort† (Eggan 353) Wisdom Hopi wisdom encourages a hopi to speak truth and warns them against looking outside themselves for a leader as they all have leadership qualities within them. The Hopi people are encouraged to be courageous. As reported by Eloise, Hopi elders consider the counsciousness of an individual as something that is not posessesd by this person until he/she comprehends and acknowledges spiritual responsibility. Corn Relationships and Human Being Corn has a great significance among the Hopi people because it sustains them both physically and spiritually given that they lived in an area where food was often scarce. Corn was a great source of nutrition with all important minera ls and elements and was available when other products were scarce. Members of the Hopi society learned to make other products like piki and cake-like food using corn. People of hopi tribes believed that corn was given to them by deity of flora and spirits of different natural phenomena (Ancestral.com). Corn plays a major role in the everyday life of the Hopi as well as in ceremonial life. According to the tradition related to corn, a nice-shaped ear of corn was placed into a medicinal bowl located on the alter for ceremonial purposes; preceding this, this ear was decorated with jewels and feathers. The ritual included purification of people who took part in the ceremony by sprinkling them and ceremony-related objects with meals made of corn. Additionally, to prevent enemies and undesirable guests from enetering the territory of the tribe, corn could be placed across the road (Ancestral.com). The Hopi people believed that corn was an indication that life is a planting, a growing, and harvesting and that prayers are physical things when appropriately conceived capable of coming to plentiful fulfillment and seedtime (Qoyawayma 8).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Hopi Education Theories and Practices specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Child Naming Names are important among the Hopi people as they help in identification of the members of this tribe. During the birth of a Hopi baby, the Hopi culture provides that the infant and the mother should be isolated inside a dark house for a period of 20 days. The mother is required to place two ears of corn next to the cradle and remain close to the infant until the day of the naming ceremony takes. The paternal grandmother was required by the Hopi culture to give a blessing to the child before the other family members on the morning of the child naming ceremony. The blessing was given using sacred ears. The child was given a hand made quilt by the grandm other before the other members are allowed to offer the baby their quilts. In case of a large family, the baby could end up with several names and quilts. The parents of the new born child then make a selection of the name to be used from among the suggested names. After becoming a member of another religious society such as the Kachina society, the Hopi people made provisions to change the names of newly-initiated people (Ancestral.com). Responsibilities in Hopi Clan Men and women had in Hopi society were assigned different responsibilities. Hopi men were expected to hunt deers in order to obtain meat as well as hides and bones for clothing and tools. Women in this society baked cornbread and gathered fruit and herbs. Most of the agricultural field work with the exception of corn planting which is a community event in which both men and women participate was carried out by men. In contrast to other societies, the arts of weaving and leatherwork were not only done by women, but men as well. Religion: Kachina Dolls Education of children was performed by parents who used Kachina dolls to explain diffent concepts of life. The Kachina dolls enabled the children in Hopi society to understand the importance of Kachinas in tribal ceremonies (SR Publications 2008: n.p.). Good Heartedness The Hopi believe that the dark-hearted people will be eliminated and the good hearted ones walking with the One will continue this world. The religion teaches that all distress from crop failure to illnesses is as a result of bad hearts. A good heart is a positive thing which should never go out of a Hopi’s mind (Eggan 1956: 360) only those people who have good hearts are effective in prayer resulting in constant probing of the heart. Oh, for a heart as pure as pollen on corn blossom, and for life as sweet as honey gathered from the flowers† (Qoyawayma 5)Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Art as a Medium of Instruction The Hopi have expressed their artistic skills in form of jewelry, pottery, painting, textiles, and basket making. The Hopi people were able to communicate their dreams, visions, and beliefs through their artistic skills. The artistic skills on pots told a stories which taught the young members of the society (Faulstich 2008: n.p.). Works Cited Ancestral.com. Information on Hopi Culture. Web. Apache Tracker. Hopi Culture. February 23, 2011. Accessed http://apachetracker.blogspot.com/ Eggan, Dorothy. Instruction and affect in Hopi cultural continuity. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 12 (4)(1956): 347-370. Eloise, Hart. Wisdom teachings of the Hopi. Sunrise Magazine, October/November 1990. Faulstich, Paul. Ethnocology. Environmental Studies,148, 2008. Web. Hopi-Songs of the Forth World [Film]. 58 min. Dir. Ferrero Pat. Distributed by New Day Films. Qoyawayma, Polingaysi. No turning back: A Hopi woman’s struggle to live in two worlds Squidoo.co m. Quilting and the Hopi. February 23, 2011. Accessed https://hubpages.com/art/Hopi-Quilting SR Publications. Hopi: Songs of the Forthworld. 2008. Web. This essay on Hopi Education Theories and Practices was written and submitted by user Hugh Kennedy to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Ancient China Essays - Steelmaking, Building Materials, Free Essays

Ancient China Essays - Steelmaking, Building Materials, Free Essays Ancient China The World is forever in debt to China for its innovations. Ancient China was extreme advance and many of its discoveries are still in use today. This is what Robert Temple, the author of The Genius of China 3000 years of science, discovery and invention. The book is based on 11 main parts of Chinese innovation. Within these 11 categories, there are 3 main parts that contain the most significant inventions. Robert Temple concentrates the bulk of his examples in these three categories, agriculture, domestic and industrial technology , and engineering. Temples examples were not limited to these fields of innovation. The Chinese excelled in many other areas, including mathematics, warfare and transportation, to name a few. Although Temple wrote about eleven fields of invention, I feel that these three sections contain the greatest examples of Chinese innovation, and the debt that the modern world owes China. The first main area is the field of engineering. Within this chapter, the development of iron and steel is the greatest achievement. The development of iron and steel led to other advances. By at least the 4th century the Chinese have developed blast furnaces to obtain cast iron from iron ore. This was 1200 years before the first blast furnace showed up in Europe. The reasons that the author gave to explain the reasons why the Chinese developed this technology are simple. The Chinese had access to large amounts of clay, the key ingredient in making blast furnaces. The Chinese also figured out that by adding a substance they called :Black Earth, they could lower the melting point of iron. Another major invention of the Chinese, that led to other achievements, is steel. The common belief today is that Henry Bessemer discovered the process of refining iron into steel. The fact is Chinese had developed the process to refine iron into steel in the second century BC The Chinese learned that by injecting oxygen into the blast furnace, they could remove the carbon from the iron. The Chinese called this process the hundred refinings method since they repeated the process that many times. The finished product was highly prized in China for its strength and ability to hold an edge on a sword. The Chinese would weld the steel onto weaker iron thus creating a strong edge and a superior weapon. The Chinese iron and steel workers were the best at making different types of metals into modern times. But then, no one else could have done so at the time, since iron existed nowhere else but in China. The Chinese invented the chain pump in the first century AD The chain pump allows water to the pumped from lower to higher elevations. The chain pumps were used for draining and pumping in civil engineering, but what is more important is it was used for irrigation. Irrigation allows for greater and more intense farming, thus resulting in a better crop yield. With the greater crop yields larger populations can be supported. The chain pump was exported to all parts of the world by way of visiting ambassadors and dignitaries. The first European chain pump appeared in the sixteenth century, and was a direct copy of the Chinese version. The second area of great Chinese achievement is in domestic and industrial technology. The most recognized Chinese invention is in the field of domestic and industrial technology, paper. Paper was invented around the second century BC and was used as clothing. One might not believe that paper could be used as clothing, but the paper made at that time used thicker and tougher paper fibers. Not only was paper used for clothing, it was also used for military body armor. The Chinese found out that pleated sheets of paper could stop the penetration of arrows. The paper armor was standard issue with Chinese land and sea units. Papers writing property was not discovered till about one century after its discovery. The earliest example of writing on paper was found an abandon military post. The paper found dates back to 110 AD and contained two dozen readable characters. The area that let China grow and expand was the innovations in the area of agriculture. The greatest achievement

Software Liability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Software Liability - Essay Example We need to know more about software liability and know who should be held liable. Issues It is therefore helpful to know what should be protected to be able to make sure that software users are sheltered unintended consequences for any malfunction. Every piece of software comes will a license agreement which strips off the creator for any liability that may result using their product (Tompkins, 2000). We cannot just let the companies sell their products and then by just a click of the license agreement, the programmers are not liable anymore. What if the software is used in medical fields where lives are at risk? What protection should be provided for the end users? Do we have existing protection for the software users? Are the creators, programmers, owners protected too? Discussion Software users should therefore be protected with the contract that they had agreed with the providers, developers or programmers. Each software user enters into a contract or license agreement with the p roviders believing that all the statements regarding the product they wanted to buy or use are true. Thus, any defects and malfunctions of each product or software should be given utmost attention and reparation. According to Kaner (1997), there are a lot of theories which a software consumer is protected and software developer can be sued. The software developer or programmer can be held liable for criminal act and intentional tort, which includes intentional tampering of the consumer’s computer or loading viruses (Kaner, 1997). A consumer can also sue for strict liability and negligence which a defective product caused injury and damage to the consumer since each company has duty to take reasonable measures to make the product safe (Kaner, 1997). Kaner (1997) also included fraud, negligent misrepresentation, unfair deceptive trade practice, unfair competition, and FTC enforcement to cover for misrepresentation of product and other fraudulent and deceptive acts of the progra mmers regarding the software. Lastly, a programmer or company can be sued for breach of contract when in each software transaction, a user and a provider engages in a contract which gives obligation to each other (Kaner, 1997). These protections should not be expanded anymore. Venters (2007) stated that we also need to consider the types of failures that happen. As he explained, there is a big difference between intentional failure and accidental failure (Venters, 2007). Even if we say that consumers can greatly be affected by the malfunctions or defects of the product, we must also consider that the providers such as programmers or developers also did their best to provide the best product with good intention. The software producers, programmers, developers and owners are also protected. The scope of protection and likelihood of enforcement of protection varies by country (International Legal Protection for Software, n.d.). They are protected by Trade Act and other intellectual pro perty and copyright laws in several countries. They are also protected by the license agreement that the consumers or users and providers agreed into. Every time the users agree into license agreement, they are agreeing to the contract and therefore waiving their rights to complain regarding the products they are using. The consumers agreed to purchase the product stating that providers are not liable for any problems that may arise after such transaction. This is their

Web Browsers Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Web Browsers - Research Paper Example Over time their usability has increased. Though, their main function is to act as browsers for the web, they are also used in different networking solutions. The first web browser was introduced in 1993 by Marc Andreessen and Eric Bina. It was named Mosaic and made to run on UNIX platform (Rosen et al. 290). Mosaic Communications Corporation was founded and later named Netscape Communications Corporation and hence, the browser was renamed Netscape. Functionality was added over time and it was fairly simple. Various bundles were added along with the browser to improve its functionality and enable it to connect with an email client and for composing a webpage. In 1995, Microsoft countered Netscape with the introduction of Internet Explorer for its Windows platform. The browser was based on the original Mosaic browser. The two companies fought for dominance for almost three years and a race started between the two. This war for dominance is known as the Browser War (Ensor 164). Over this time new features were introduced and the development of feature rich modern browsers started. Microsoft gained dominance by including Internet Explorer fr ee in its Windows operating system and furthermore, developed a version for the UNIX foundation also available free of cost. Netscape could not sustain damages and was sold to Mozilla Foundation; the maker of Firefox. Over time, other browsers joined in the list. Most notable of them are Apple’s Safari, which was introduced in 2003 and the more recently Google’s Chrome introduced in 2008. The major web browsers in use today include Internet Explorer, Chrome, Firefox and Safari. The basic functionality of all these browsers is to enable user navigation in a webpage. Different features have been added over time and they are all different from each other in operation, features and interface. The most common features besides supporting HTML files include; built in search

Learning is a major part of life. Essay Example for Free

Learning is a major part of life. Essay People tend to learn in every steps of their life. Learning does not necessarily involve complex terms, it can also be primitive things that keeps happening in day to day life of an individual. Everybody has different interest, likewise they have a different pattern of learning things. Some people learn faster through visual medium, some through audio, and some just writing down the things depending upon what the subject matter is. I believe that learning process does not start when one settles in a formal environment but it start right from the birth of an individual. Walking, talking, decision making etc. are some examples including every other primary things are the result of learning. Every time anyone has to acquire a new skills, they need to be focused and scrutinize the subject matter thoroughly, that is how learning happens. Learning affects the confidence of a person as well. If someone learn things quickly than they have higher confidence in doing things and learning new things as well. After going through the video couple of times I realized that one who puts hard work and devotion in learning new things can automatically adapt into the ways the things are done and will become successful. I myself am very much interested in music and vaguely inspired by the beauty of it. I think music can be the most influential thing in an individual life. Music can make a person relax after a hard day at work, cure the illness, provides maximum level of comfort to an individual. Being so much influenced on music I have managed to learn a very few instruments and it always gives me pleasure and comfort when I am playing them. But I do not want to stop here. I want to learn more about music. I want to be able to read the music and understand every keys and notation in it. I want to be a musician like David Gilmour from the greatest band ever, â€Å"Pink Floyd,† who is able to play any string musical instrument that exists in planet today. I am currently doing my major in Business with Information Technology however in order to fulfill my ambition in music I have also planned to take music as my minor subject and later on carry it as my profession along with my  Business major degree. It is very much important to me because of my vague interest in it, but mostly it makes me very happy. Finally, I am profoundly inspired from the video that I just watched and it helped me to boost up my morale. I do have much respect for the people attempting to make things happen and these people are just one of those few who dare to take the challenges and do something that makes difference to others.

Shakespeares Midsummer Nights Dream is An Elizabethan Era Play with a

An Elizabethan Era Play with a Greek Twist William Shakespeare wrote the play, A Midsummer Night's Dream, sometime in the 1590's. The play, a romantic comedy, portrays the adventures of four young lovers, an amateur actor's group, their interactions with a Duke and Duchess, and with fairies in a moonlit forest. Although Shakespeare used certain themes in this play to portray Greek aspects, the reflection of Elizabethan England is dominant in several different ways. Shakespeare's use of fairies, the way women are treated, and the use of a class system in this play are all perfect examples of how very Elizabethan this beloved tale actually is. The Elizabethan era was approximately 1558-1603. During this period of time, the idolization of fairies was very popular. This is evident in A Midsummer Night?s Dream. Shakespeare introduces to his readers a group of fairies that delights everyone with their heartwarming antics. These enchanting and mischievous fairies are a product of the times that Shakespeare grew up in. The fairies that the people of the Eliz... Shakespeare's Midsummer Night's Dream is An Elizabethan Era Play with a An Elizabethan Era Play with a Greek Twist William Shakespeare wrote the play, A Midsummer Night's Dream, sometime in the 1590's. The play, a romantic comedy, portrays the adventures of four young lovers, an amateur actor's group, their interactions with a Duke and Duchess, and with fairies in a moonlit forest. Although Shakespeare used certain themes in this play to portray Greek aspects, the reflection of Elizabethan England is dominant in several different ways. Shakespeare's use of fairies, the way women are treated, and the use of a class system in this play are all perfect examples of how very Elizabethan this beloved tale actually is. The Elizabethan era was approximately 1558-1603. During this period of time, the idolization of fairies was very popular. This is evident in A Midsummer Night?s Dream. Shakespeare introduces to his readers a group of fairies that delights everyone with their heartwarming antics. These enchanting and mischievous fairies are a product of the times that Shakespeare grew up in. The fairies that the people of the Eliz...

How does the author make Lennie a sympathetic character? Essay

In â€Å"OF MICE AND MEN† John Steinback makes Lennie a sympathetic character by the way he is described as in physique and also in means of mentality. Lennie is also described by the author in the way the other characters in the story describe him. His act of speech and his actions is also provided in the story. Lennie’s attitude and actions are not the same towards all the characters in the story. He gets along well with some of the characters in the story and with some he doesn’t. The fact that is really strange is that, his physique doesn’t match his mentality. The time at which this book was written, USA was going under The Depression. At which during this time many people were left unemployed. Most of the people who worked in the ranches at that time were all surviving and had just enough food to feed themselves. They were given very low wages and had to work in very bad conditions. People usually traveled miles together to find a job as they never had a fixed contract. Since all this used to happen in the late 1930’s, people would walk across the country in order to find a job and many a times they would get robbed as the majority of them traveled solo. But here, George and Lennie are an exception. Throughout the story, all the characters are alone except for George and Lennie, as I mentioned above earlier in the passage. During this depression people were hopeless as there was no unemployment money and there was no money paid by the government to those who were unemployed. At that time, the wanting to have a job was so desperate that the people would rob you or kill you inorder to take the job. In many cases they would also use your name for having the job making the person incharge think that it is the person who had sent a letter to them asking for a job. In â€Å"Of Mice And Men†, Lennie has been described by John Steinbeck as a very simple character who indulges innocence of a small boy without him realising it. He is not what he seems to be, in other words we can say that his physique does not match his personality. In comparison to George, Lennie is big, heavy, strong and not intelligent. He is described as any other ordinary person working in the farm. Many a times he doesn’t tend to kill animals whom he takes care of because he thinks that he is petting it. A perfect example is when he is petting the pup and he accidentally kills it. He hides it and tells George that his intention was to take care of it. This tells us that he loves animals and he himself doesn’t know how much harm he is doing to the animal because he doesn’t know how strong he is. He often acts like a kid because usually a small kid gives respect to an elder person who acts properly with him and treats him in a nice way. From the characters from the story, Lennie is recognised as a type of person who has a very low understanding power but person who is very strong in terms of physical matters. He doesn’t get along well with all the characters in the story. The only ones he gets along well are the ones who are good to them. Lennie is often known to be as a kid because most of his actions are quite childish and he isn’t responsible as a man of his age is supposed to be. This can be proved because George takes care of Lennie’s work card. He has to be incharge and give him his meals during the right times like a mother should do for her child. Another thing what proves this is that, Lennie is told off by George not to drink in the dirty water. This fact tells us that Lennie doesn’t know the difference between right and wrong. When George takes the dead mouse from Lennie’s hand, he starts to cry. He doesn’t get along very well with Curley and his wife because the very moment he came to the Ranch, Curley hated him. Before Curley attacked him, Curley didn’t know how strong he was and it was only after Lennie squeezed his hand he knew his strength. He had the wrong impression of Lennie. This tells us that Lennie always wanted to look for fights and get other people into trouble. After the fight we don’t see any more of Curley until the last part when he wants to kill Lennie after his death of his wife. From the first part of the story when the author gives us the physical description of Lennie, we could say that George was a man of low understanding power and Lennie was the man which was the opposite of George. We can prove this because John Steinbeck says that â€Å"the way a bear drags his paws†. This gives us the first impression that Lennie is a huge man. Also the author doesn’t mention who is who in the when he gives the description of both the characters. Whenever in the story when Lennie makes George angry, he is upset like a kid because always wants to make his elders happy. Lennie totally depends on George because he knows that he can’t do anything alone and he needs George to be with him. This can be proved in the line â€Å"†¦somebody’d shoot you for a coyote if you was by yourself†. In this line George tells us that if Lennie was on his own, he would be shot by the owner for whom he worked for. Nobody would accept him due to his stupidity and lack of understanding. He often tends to over and over again and sometimes forgets to what he is told before. George tells Lennie between the difference right and wrong because † Curley says he’s keepin’ that hand soft for his wife†. It tells us that he doesn’t know what it means. George tries to tell and make Lennie understand that Curley’s wife is a seductive type of woman and he should try to keep away from her.Curley’s wife is a seductive type of woman and he should try to keep away from her because she could get him into trouble. From first itself when George sees Curley’s wife he says â€Å"she’s got the eye†. He tells Lennie that she tries to flirt with Carlson and Slim. Lennie is only left alone once in the ranch when George goes out with his people of work. He is told by George to stay away from her. After he is told that, whenever Curley’s wife tries to speak to her he tells her directly that he is not supposed to speak to her. Lennie is forced by George not to speak in the beginning part of the story when they go to the ranch to get a job. He fears that Lennie will say something stupid and show how dumb he is and this might cause them to loose their job. To prove this he says this in the exact words â€Å"I’ll give him the work tickets, but you ain’t gonna say a word. You jus’ stand there and don’t say nothing†. Lennie often tends to forget what he did in the past. The way he speaks is ungrammatical and moreover like a lower class type of dialogue. They use a colloquial way to speak with eachother and Lennie many a times repeats the sentences again and again.

Role of Women in Hemmingways Hills like White Elephants,...

Role of Women in Hemmingways Hills like White Elephants, Lawrences The Horse Dealers Daughter and Faulkners A Rose for Emily The role of women in society is constantly questioned and for centuries women have struggled to find their place in a world that is predominantly male oriented. Literature provides a window into the lives, thoughts and actions of women during certain periods of time in a fictitious form, yet often truthful in many ways. Ernest Hemmingways Hills like White Elephants, D.H. Lawrences The Horse Dealers Daughter and William Faulkners A Rose for Emily each paint a picture of a woman who has failed to break away from her male companion, all describing a stereotypically dominated woman. Through submissive†¦show more content†¦By doing this Hemingway succeededs in creating a character who cannot be respected but is instead pitied. In a discussion, with her American lover, Jig comments about the hills surrounding them, comparing them to white elephants, only for him to tell her that what she is saying is wrong. Rather than defend something that is her own opinion she changes the subject and later apologizes for saying it in the first place. They look like white elephants, she said. Ive never seen one, the man drank his beer. No, you wouldnt have. I might have, the man said. Just because you say I wouldnt have doesnt prove anything. .......................... Theyre lovely hills, she said. They really dont look like white elephants. I just meant the coloring of their skin through the trees. Jigs main objective throughout the story is ensuring that her partner is happy. This is apparent when she tells him that she will go through with the abortion. Then Ill do it. Because I dont care about me. And Ill do it and then everything will be fine. Through these comments it is evident that she truly believes if she has an abortion their relationship will be fine giving little thought to the emotional and physical trauma the procedure will cause. Jigs subservient attitude is indicative of her low self esteem throughout the story. She allows herself to be shaped by a man whose care for her is more than obviously not a reciprocation of hers forShow MoreRelatedRole of Women in Literature Essay2336 Words   |  10 PagesThe Representation of Women in Literature br brThe role of women in society is constantly questioned and for centuries women have struggled to find their place in a world that is predominantly male oriented. Literature provides a window into the lives, thoughts and a ctions of women during certain periods of time in a fictitious form, yet often truthful in many ways. Ernest Hemmingways Hills like White Elephants, D.H. Lawrences The Horse Dealers Daughter and William Faulkners A Rose for